Hehe... I've got a novel. It's an open ended question... so responses are going to be a little long winded.
Anyhow...
Shifted wrote:We had this discussion at lunch, so I figured I'd get a good rise out of the people here, so here's my mini-rant...
The US Prison system does not work. We spend 10's to 100's of thousands to even convict these people, then 10's to 100's of thousands on appeals, paying for their lawyers. When we do finally convict them, we set them up in an all-expenses-paid "hotel" for the duration of their "sentence" to spend watching TV, getting an education (on us, the taxpayers), working out and playing sports all day. We let them out after serving mere fractions of the intended sentences for "good behavior" where they go right back to the crime filled life they were living before, knowing that if they get caught, its pretty much a paid vacation.
If you call a paid vacation living in a 6X9 cell, having people tell you what to do, when to do it, having no liberties (ie being able to go and do whatever when the mood strikes you) and having some of your fellow inmates being people that are likely to beat you to within an inch of your life... well you and I have a much different version of the way things work.
The Penal system in the US is turning into a warehousing system, of that I have little doubt. However, it's not like its a vacation in that the people there roundly deserve to be there. but more on that after this:
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The guy I was having this discussion with is a prison pastor, giving religious counsel to those convicted of crimes in an attempt to get them out earlier. He told me that one of his good friends was a man once sentenced to TWO life sentences for raping, desecrating, killing, and dumping two women in a lake. After serving just 23 years of his double life sentence, he "found god", became a pastor, and was subsequently paroled.
Just 23 years? If you figure that the average double murderer is over the age of 30, that puts this guy in his 50's. The number of repeat offenders goes goes sharply down after the age of 40. If this person has made a positive change in his life, and is not a further major risk to society, then why keep him in prison and a burden on your taxes? I mean, you're incredibly simplifying the situation by making it sound like he found religion, and then he was released the next week: more than likely you're talking about 5+ years of good behaviour, and actively helping others straighten out, etc. etc.... Most Parole boards don't take finding religion as the be-all, end-all of reform.
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So where's the deterrent to crime? Kill somebody, get a short paid vacation at the expense of those the crimes were committed against, and if you want to get out, just "find (insert deity of choice)" and all is forgiven, get out of jail free. Capital punishment is not a deterrent to crime.
You're missing the point: the prison/capital punishment system is a penal/reform system. The surest way to deter crime is to make it easier and more profitable to follow the straight and narrow.
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Singapore has a sign in one of the overpasses that everybody entering the country goes under, it says in very clear English "DEATH TO ALL DRUG TRAFFICKERS", and they mean it. Upon them finding drugs on you, you are tried, convicted, appealed, and executed in under 2 weeks. The result? Singapore is one of the safest, most crime-free countries in the world. I would feel just fine walking through downtown Singapore falling over drunk with money hanging out of my pockets at 2am.
They also allow caning of vandals, beating of women that are "immoral", prison for people that chew gum on a subway and put it on the doors (look it up, it's not just a simple fine), and if you were drunk and in public in Singapore, you wouldn't be in a drunk tank if you got caught: you'd be in jail or mugged. The simple fact is that as punishment for crimes increases, the skill of criminals increases.
[quotre]The problem with the US is lawyers and human rights activists. In my opinion, those convicted of major crimes (pre-meditated murder, serial killers, etc) that have little doubt of who committed the crime, should have the punishment taken care of immediately. Screw the 20+ years of sitting on death row (more like wait-to-die-of-old-age row), take care of it now.
So.. you just said that Capital punishment isn't a deterrent, yet... you want to use it faster?
Look, human rights are NOT the problem. Human rights and systemic respect for them are what separate us from Communists, dictators and banana republics. You're not whisked out of your home @ 4 am by secret police unless there is proof of wrong-doing, and even then the checks and balances and burden of proof is sizable. This is so the innocent or uninvolved are not harmed by the system that's there to protect them.
As far as serial murder, these people are usually under the radar because they are usually careful, quiet and not outwardly advertising they're sick individuals. If they're kept away from society at large, then I'm okay with that.
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Knowing that will never happen, here's a policy to get things going...
Everyone's a politician, eh?
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- Make each inmate pay, in full, for the expense related to the term of the sentence. Start the inmate off with a debt owed (for example, lets say it costs $100 a day for the inmate to stay there, sentence is 180 days, the inmate goes in owing $18,000). Make the inmate work at a wage, cleaning the prison, cooking food, working at a "prison farm" (farm run by a prison staffed by inmates), stamping license plates, etc. If the inmate wants an education, fine, tack on the expense of the books, tests, tutor/teacher, etc to the daily expense. All debt must be repaid, if you work up more debt than you can pay, it follows you after you get out. Don't pay? Go back to prison until you do.
Debtors prison? Are you serious?
Look, first off, you would have to pay these people minimum wage or less because fiscally, this will not work out, and you are guarenteeing them to have a pretty serious debt load after they leave prison.
Second, the people in prison are generally at a low literacy and mathematic literacy rate, so they're already below the level playing field. I don't have a problem with making prisoners work for their own upkeep (most prisons actually have this as an option for offenders that are not likely to harm other inmates), but if you're talking about murderers, violent offenders, etc... you're throwing the wolves in with the sheep... you really REALLY need to rethink this idea.
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- Humiliate the prisoners. Pink jumpsuits and yellow shoes. Make them work outside in view of the public.
Again, this is a really bad idea if you're talking about a maximum security set up. If you're alluding to the arizona prison, fine, but making the prisoners wear silly outfits won't help much after the initial shock, it will also likely increase resentment and anti-social behaviours.
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- TV? Fine, weather channel, tuned to southern california, so the bastards know what nice weather they are missing.
How about current events, local weather (so they can at least be prepared for what you want them to work outside in) and a something like a classical music channel? Bored prisoners are prone to doing things destructive: like reading.
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- No parole, ever. You get a life sentence, you serve it. You find god? Good for you, maybe god will give you a heart attack to make it out of prison in a box.
And you're going to foot the bill for tripling the prison system I suppose? Good behaviour and earned credits keep the costs down.
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- 4 people to a cell, your exercise time is when you do your job, no basketball, no weight room, no windows, open communal toilet in your cell.
- Bad idea for really violent offenders unless you enjoy negligent homicide suits brought by families of inmates (Yes it does happen). For medium risk offenders it's not uncommon for inmates to get housed in dormitories.
- Bad idea again, mainly because manual labour in a manufacturing setting is pretty repetitive, and that will cause injuries.
- What do you lose with that? Seriously: $300-$500 for a ball, backboards and nets and maybe $3000 on 4-5 paved courts? versus having the inmates go stir-crazy and rise up? Cost and effort versus draconian flaggilation do not at all add up.
- Again, same deal.
- Look up an oubliette... it was a bad idea in French revolutionary times, it's a bad idea now.
- Commodes are normal when there are multiple inmates in a single ward-cell.
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- Family visits? Yeah maybe when you get out.
Why? Why would you do something like that? You're sequestering these people away from society for society's protection... so why would you go and do something like depriving them of contact with their family? That's pretty inhuman.
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- Sexual release visits? Only if you REALLY like your roommates, or they really like you.
It's called a conjugal visit, and while I think that it should be an earned privilege, I don't condone forced sodomy. You're putting people in prison to reform them, not to violate them further.
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- Everybody participates in a prison remake of "The Sound Of Music"... performed weekly, practices every night.
At least let the poor buggers do Cats once in a while, I mean this is just crossing the line man!!!
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Sorry for the rant, I didn't get a chance to get it all out at lunch.
No biggie, but in all seriousness, these kinds of things happened in Russian Gulags, Iraqi prisons, Vietnamese POW camps, etc. etc. etc.
When you de-humanize an inmate, you're only guarenteeing that they end up far, far worse when they leave prison. I won't say that on some level what you're saying doesn't make sense, but realisitically there are a lot of different kinds of people in prison in the US, and to get earned release you need to do a lot more than just get religion: you have to follow a sentencing guideline that will map out what is decided in your case to make you 'rehabilitated.' Prison is not a joke, it's not easy, fun or simple. When they call it hard-time, that's precisely what it is: you will comply or you will be punished. Making it harder is merely punitive: it doesn't do anything except maybe assuage a vindictive part of the subconscieous. If you do that to them, then they're going to be a lot less likely to want to do anything to make their life better because they'll have absolutely nothing at all to lose at that point.
Seriously speaking, I don't at all begrudge an inmate wanting to get their GED, that's paid for by taxes for Highschool anyhow, so it's no less money. College, well, if they show the aptitude and someone (other than the state) can provide equivalent funding, then that's fine by me as well because once they have a marketable skill they're going to be a whole hell of a lot less likely to re-offend because the downside will be far greater. Again, this is the rehabilitative part: make it easier to walk the line than to stray away.
My only caveat is for those that show depraved indifference or malice towards human life, they can just stay in prison until they die. i completely understand that there are some very hardcore individuals that are not going to be able to be rehabbed, and they are the few that really should be kept in spartan conditions, but I'm guessing about 70-80% of the rest can be helped to a degree where they can possibly re-enter society or at least earn a better life on the inside of prison.
The only other thing I'd interject: For every $1 you spend on prisons, if you spent that on catching kids young when they're most likely to learn bad behaviours and thought patterns, you'll only need to spend about $.30. You're currently not even spending $.10 on kids' diversion programs. Hell, divert military research spending by 2-3% and you'll pay for that sort of thing handily.
Transeat In Exemplum: Let this stand as the example.